Terminology
Greenfield
Greenfield sites, or “Vacant Land,” are land plots that are free from any development and have never been built upon. The soil on these sites has never been cultivated. Such land is commonly found in cities and suburban areas, standing in stark contrast to the developed surrounding areas.
Sometimes, these sites were previously used for agricultural purposes (e.g., as pasture), but more often, they are fields or wastelands that are part of urban or suburban landscapes.
Brownfield
Brownfield sites, or “Vacant Industrial Areas,” are industrial land plots that are currently not being used for their intended purpose but contain elements of industrial infrastructure (buildings, structures, utilities, etc.) and can be reused for industrial purposes.
These sites are typically found in areas that were once industrial centers but have lost their prominence due to various reasons.
Investment Project
An investment project is a project that justifies the economic feasibility, scope, and timeline for capital investments, including the necessary design and estimate documentation developed in accordance with legislation, as well as a description of practical actions for implementing the investment (business plan).
An investment project is a real investment object aimed at gaining economic benefit while achieving specific goals.
Investment Object
An investment object refers to any asset in which an investor may be willing to invest financial or material resources; this includes any property, such as fixed assets and working capital in all sectors of the economy, securities, targeted cash deposits, scientific and technical products, intellectual property, other property objects, as well as property rights.